Basics
Kotlin is compiled to Java bytecode, which provides the backward compatability. When wishing to see Kotlin in real-life J2K converter can be used to convert part of source code into Kotlin. Another way is to start writing unit tests in Kotlin.
Kotlin standard library is just Java standard library and a bunch of extensions which provides very smooth interoperability between Java code and Kotlin code.
In IntelliJ
we can use the Show Kotlin bytecode
+ Decompile
features to see the Java alternative for the Kotlin
code.
Reference on Kotlin conventions
Kotlin roadmap